CUET PG Life Sciences Syllabus 2026: Check Subject-Wise Detailed Syllabus

CUET PG Life Sciences 2026: Subject-Wise Detailed Syllabus

The syllabus for CUET PG Life Sciences is vast and covers a wide range of topics from fundamental concepts to advanced biological processes. It tests the candidates' knowledge of biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology, and other significant aspects of life sciences. Below is a detailed breakdown of CUET PG syllabus life sciences:

1. Techniques in Life Sciences

This section tests the candidate's understanding of the experimental techniques and methods commonly used in biological research.

Key Topics:

• Microscopy and Imaging Techniques: Light and electron microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
• Chromatography: Techniques like thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography (GC), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
• Electrophoresis: Gel electrophoresis, Southern, Northern, and Western blotting techniques.
• Spectroscopy: UV-Vis, NMR, and mass spectroscopy.
• Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR, qPCR, RT-PCR, and their applications.
• Blotting Techniques: DNA, RNA, and protein blotting.

Tip: Master the principles and applications of these techniques as they form the foundation for modern biological experiments.

2. Biochemistry

Biochemistry is a crucial topic in life sciences, dealing with the molecular processes that occur in living organisms.

Key Topics:

• Structure and Function of Biomolecules: Proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and vitamins.
• Enzyme Kinetics: Enzyme activity, mechanisms of enzyme action, Michaelis-Menten equation, and enzyme inhibition.
• Metabolic Pathways: Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain, oxidative phosphorylation, and photosynthesis.
• Signal Transduction: Receptors, second messengers, and intracellular signaling pathways (e.g., G-protein coupled receptors, MAP kinase pathways).

Tip: Focus on understanding enzyme mechanisms and metabolic processes as they are widely tested in exams.

3. Biotechnology

This section evaluates the candidate's knowledge in biotechnology and its applications in modern biological research and industries.

Key Topics:

• Recombinant DNA Technology: Gene cloning, DNA ligation, vector systems, and cloning vectors.
• Genetic Engineering: Applications of genetic manipulation in plants, animals, and microorganisms.
• Fermentation Technology: Industrial fermentation, microbial production of antibiotics, and bioreactors.
• Bioprocessing: Enzyme-based processes, fermentation processes, and their applications in biotechnology.

Tip: Understand practical applications of genetic engineering and recombinant technology as they have significant industrial relevance.

4. Microbiology

Microbiology focuses on the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa.

Key Topics:

• Microbial Diversity: Classification of microorganisms, structure of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea.
• Microbial Physiology: Growth, metabolism, respiration, and fermentation in microorganisms.
• Microbial Genetics: Gene transfer in bacteria, plasmids, transposons, and gene regulation.
• Immunology: Immune system components, humoral and cell-mediated immunity, antigen-antibody interactions.

Tip: Focus on microbial classification, immunity mechanisms, and microbial diseases.

5. Molecular Genetics

This section deals with the molecular basis of genetics, including DNA replication, transcription, translation, and gene expression regulation.

Key Topics:

• DNA Replication and Repair: Mechanisms of DNA replication, DNA repair pathways (e.g., nucleotide excision repair, base excision repair).
• Transcription and Translation: Transcriptional machinery, RNA polymerase, translation mechanisms, and genetic code.
• Gene Regulation: Operon theory, lac operon, eukaryotic transcription factors, gene silencing, and epigenetics.
• Genetic Mapping: Chromosome mapping, linkage, and genetic recombination.

Tip: Be well-versed with gene regulation mechanisms and the central dogma of molecular biology.

6. Plant Sciences

This section focuses on plant biology, including plant physiology, development, and biotechnology.

Key Topics:

• Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, water transport, and plant hormones.
• Plant Developmental Biology: Morphogenesis, plant growth, and differentiation.
• Plant Biotechnology: Genetic modification of plants, tissue culture, and plant cloning.
• Plant Ecology: Ecological processes in plant communities, conservation of plant biodiversity.

Tip: Focus on plant growth hormones and ecological interactions between plants and their environment.

7. Animal Sciences

This section tests knowledge in animal physiology, development, and behavioral biology.

Key Topics:

• Animal Physiology: Circulatory, respiratory, and excretory systems, osmoregulation, thermoregulation.
• Developmental Biology: Embryogenesis, stem cell biology, and reproductive biology.
• Neurobiology: Nervous system structure, neurotransmission, and neuroendocrinology.
• Endocrinology: Hormones, endocrine glands, and hormonal regulation of biological processes.

Tip: Pay close attention to neurobiology and endocrine regulation in animals.

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