UPSC CSE Prelims Paper 1 General Studies Question Paper (June 02, 2019);
UPSC CSE Prelims Paper 1 General Studies was conducted on June 2, 2019, as part of the three-stage selection process: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The syllabus covered history, polity, economy, geography, environment, science & technology, and current affairs, testing candidates' awareness and analytical skills. The Prelims stage consisted of GS Paper 1 (merit-based) and CSAT (qualifying, 33% required), with 1/3rd negative marking. Candidates who cleared GS Paper 1 cut-off and CSAT advanced to Mains (9 descriptive papers), followed by the Interview (Personality Test) for final selection.
Q1.
With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar? 1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection. 2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary. Select the correct answer using the code given below: