Gujarat Intensifies Jal-Parab Campaign in Little Rann of Kutch

Wildlife Protection Measures Strengthened Amid Extreme Summer Heat

Why in the News

Gujarat has intensified the Jal-Parab wildlife conservation campaign in the Little Rann of Kutch to support animals facing severe water scarcity during extreme summer temperatures. The initiative provides water supply, rescue support, and habitat protection for wildlife species.

Key Points

● Gujarat Forest Department intensified the Jal-Parab wildlife campaign
● Artificial water troughs have been installed across wildlife habitats
● Water tankers are being used for regular water supply in the region
● The initiative aims to protect wildlife during extreme summer heat
● Indian Wild Ass, Nilgai, and migratory birds are benefiting from the campaign
● Special water containers have been placed for birds
● Rescue vans and continuous wildlife monitoring systems have been deployed
● Temperatures in the Little Rann of Kutch have crossed 42–43°C

Why It Matters

● The initiative strengthens wildlife conservation during climate-related heat stress
● Water support helps prevent wildlife migration outside protected zones
● It may reduce human-wildlife conflict and road accident risks
● The campaign highlights the impact of climate change on fragile ecosystems
● Important for Environment, Biodiversity, and Wildlife Conservation topics in examinations

Important Facts

● Little Rann of Kutch is a saline desert ecosystem located in Gujarat
● Indian Wild Ass is locally known as “Ghudkhur.”
● The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary was established in 1973
● The sanctuary covers an area of around 5,000 square kilometres
● The scientific name of the Indian Wild Ass is Equus hemionus khur
● The sanctuary protects one of the last surviving populations of the Indian Wild Ass
● Natural freshwater sources in the region dry up during peak summer
● The Gujarat Forest Department manages wildlife conservation and habitat protection efforts