Govt Jobs VS Private Jobs: Know Pros And Cons
Government jobs in India have long been regarded as the most secure and comfortable jobs. They provide individuals with a sense of job security that is not available in the private sector. However, it can not be established that Government jobs are better than private jobs because the perks in both industries are different. In most cases, Indian students are keener toward government jobs yet most students join the private sector. Here in this video you will get to know What Job to do? Government or Private, Pros And Cons of Govt. Jobs and Private Jobs.
A common question among students on the verge of finishing their studies and embarking on a new career is whether to work for the government or a private company.
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Most government job vacancies are announced publicly and most of them have prerequisite eligibility. Most of the government jobs are open for the 12th pass or graduate from any stream. Students eventually have to appear for written exams and then interview, and the number of applicants for government jobs is in the thousands and sometimes in lakhs.
In the case of private jobs, the vacancies are not announced in any public forum. Applicants need to visit the individual website of the companies and there is no set pattern for the hiring process. Some of the private companies ask for samples, some companies give tasks while some just conduct interviews. In most cases, the number of applicants at a time is much less than government recruitment.
Top 5 Govt Jobs Salary
| Job Profile | Salary |
|---|---|
| IAS and IPS | INR 56,100 |
| Defense Services | INR 50,000 |
| ISRO, DRDO Scientists/Engineers | INR 39,100 |
| RBI Grade B | INR 35,000 |
| Indian Forest Officer | INR 50,000 |
Top 5 Private Jobs Salary
| Job Profile | Salary |
|---|---|
| Software Architect | INR 9.7 LPA |
| Commercial Pilot | INR 15 LPA |
| Investment Manager | INR 5 LPA |
| Data Scientist | INR 5 LPA |
| Chartered Accountant | INR 7 LPA |
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| Table of Contents |
Top 5 Government Jobs in India
| Job Profile | Exam |
|---|---|
| IAS and IPS | UPSC CSE |
| Defense Services | NDA |
| ISRO, DRDO Scientists/Engineers | DRDO CEPTAM |
| RBI Grade B | RBI Recruitment |
| Indian Forest Officer | UPSC IFoS |
Top 5 Private Jobs in India
| Job Profile | Eligibility | Base Salary |
|---|---|---|
| Software Architect | A bachelor's degree in Computer Science or a related field may be required. A master's degree in a related field will also be beneficial. Knowledge of operating systems such as HTML, JavaScript, C++, and others is advantageous. | INR 9.7 LPA, |
| Commercial Pilot | Candidates should have a bachelor's degree in the relevant field, preferably in a science-based subject like Physics or Mathematics. Individuals must also have a Commercial Pilot License from a recognized institute and other licenses such as Airline Transport Pilot Licenses. Commercial pilots must also be physically fit and pass all required medical examinations. | INR 15 LPA |
| Investment Manager, | A Bachelor's or Postgraduate degree in finance, accounting, or economics is strongly advised. Today, many aspirants pursue specialized advanced certifications or an MBA. It is also necessary to have strong research and analytical skills, as well as expertise in statistics and calculations, as well as good verbal communication skills. | INR 5 LPA |
| Data Scientist | While no specific qualifications are required, engineers (BE/BTech) or graduates with a degree or certification in data science will undoubtedly have an advantage. Additionally, having a working knowledge of basic programming languages such as Python and SQL is advantageous. | INR 5 LPA |
| Chartered Accountant | Students of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India and the Institute of Cost Accountants of India who have passed the intermediate level, as well as commerce graduates and postgraduates with a minimum percentage of 55%, are eligible to apply. These exams are notoriously difficult to pass and necessitate discipline and dedication. | INR 7 LPA |
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Difference Between a Government Job and a Private Job
| Parameter | Government Jobs | Private Jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment | There is a widespread misconception among students in the country that government job openings are uncommon. Every government job, both state and federal, will be announced publicly on their websites and in newspapers throughout the year to ensure that the maximum number of candidates apply. | Recruitment happens all around the year, whenever there is any need for employees |
| Salary | One of the primary advantages of working in the government sector is that employees receive their salary on time. This is in stark contrast to the private sector, where salary payments are frequently delayed. | In private jobs, the salary is significantly higher than in government jobs but often the salaries are not on time |
| Working Hours | The working hours in government jobs are not really fixed except for some such as teachers, doctors, and police. | While the working hours in private jobs are mostly fixed except for the technical support team. |
| Job Security | Government Jobs are usually more secure than private jobs. But in government jobs, suspensions are done in case of any illegal activity done by the employee or the government servant | Termination is quite a common term in the private sector. Over repeated warnings and notices private employees can be terminated |
| Leaves | The leaves in government jobs are available in abundance in government jobs. All government holidays along with casual leave, earned leave, sick leave, compensatory casual leave, and child care leave. | In the case of private jobs mostly there are 1-2 leaves/per month available along with some government holidays. |
| Perks | Pensions, concessions for using government entities such as medical facilities, loans, and other benefits are available in the government sector. | The private sector offers benefits in a very different way, such as outings, reimbursement for expenses, onsite job offers to travel abroad, and so on. |
Advantages of Government Jobs
The advantages of Government Jobs are the following:
- Flexibility: Alternative work schedules have been made available by the government. Last year, the RBI offered their officers flexible work hours. This practice aids in the maintenance of a healthier work-life balance
- Holidays: Those who work in government offices have a lot of vacation time. There are numerous festivals in India, and they account for the majority of the holiday list on the yearly calendar.
- Work Load: If you are dedicated to your job, this is a benefit. However, if you are negligent and too lazy to carry out your responsibilities, you will constantly feel the weight on your shoulders. Otherwise, pressure levels in the government sector are relatively low
Disadvantages of Government Jobs
The disadvantages of working in the government sector are the following:
- Work Environment: The working environment/condition differs from job to job, while in job profiles like bank managers, and teachers have a peaceful working hour and working condition. But jobs like defense, armed forces, doctors, and nurses have tough working hours and tough working conditions.
- Appraisals: Unlike private jobs, there is no yearly appraisal or increment in government jobs. In private jobs, there is a yearly increment of a certain percentage whereas in govt jobs increments happen after 6-8 years.
- Control levels: The control again differs from job to job, however, the control in the defense job roles is higher than in desk jobs. Defense jobs are stricter than desk jobs such as teachers and professors.
- Selection process: The overall entire recruitment process for government jobs is very slow. Often yearly recruitment is extended to another year or even years more.
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Advantages of Private Jobs
Here are some of the advantages of private jobs
- Working Style: Private sector jobs require employees to complete assigned tasks within a specified time frame. As a result, you can expect a fast-paced and efficient work environment here. When you take on a responsibility, you must be alert and confident that your efforts will be recognized.
- Work and Growth: Work and growth are inextricably linked in the private sector. The more you work, the more you will grow, and vice versa. You can be confident that if you are dedicated and have the skills to advance to the next level, your potential will be recognized and you will be promoted. This is an additional benefit of working in the private sector.
- Job Satisfaction: Jobs in the private sector are not like traditional jobs where you have set and limited working hours. Currently, there are various options for working hours in the private sector, such as hybrid working is allowed, work from home is allowed, and shifts can be chosen as per the wish of the employee.
- Higher Pay: In case of the government jobs the basic pay is much low than a private job. With qualification and experience, the basic pay increase in private jobs whereas in govt jobs with the increase in qualification the basic pay does not increase.
Disadvantages of Private Jobs
Some of the disadvantages of private jobs are the following:
- Pension: People are drawn to government jobs because they know that when they retire, they will be given a pension plan that will be available to them for the rest of their lives. This service is not available to those employed in the private sector. Private jobs may pay more now, but once you leave the organization, you may be able to enjoy post-retirement benefits. However, the situation has changed because many private companies have begun to provide monetary benefits to their retired employees.
- Job Security: This is something you should never dismiss. Consider the following scenario. You are a typical employee in a private company. The economy is in recession. Your job could be terminated. However, if you work for the government, this is unlikely. Even if a private sector company suffers a loss, your job may be jeopardized.
- Holidays: Private sectors work on deadlines, and vacation time is limited. If work deadlines are not met, you may be required to work long hours or even on public holidays.
A private job may have longer working hours, extremely competitive settings, deadlines, and a very stressful environment. Job performance in a private job is directly related to growth; the work environment is bound to create competition in order to keep up. Government jobs, on the other hand, are more relaxed and help you maintain a healthy work-life balance. The work environment is extremely relaxed, but there is the possibility of advancement in government jobs, which can be life-changing
Govt Jobs VS Private Jobs FAQs
Ques: Which job is better private or government?
Ans: Furthermore, the government sector provides more opportunities for advancement. Furthermore, compared to private sector employees, who frequently have to work long hours with less workload, government employees have fixed timings. Employees in government jobs have more power and authority.
Ques: Which salary is more government or private?
Ans: You are paid more in the private sector because companies earn more profit and can pay you back. However, the government sector does not generate revenue. A private company makes a profit, so they are willing to repay you.
Ques: What is the disadvantage of government jobs?
Ans: One potential disadvantage of working for the government is the lack of job growth in certain occupations when compared to the private sector. Some roles will not have the same opportunities as they would if they worked for a private company due to the way the government is organized and labor is divided.
Ques: Why are private jobs better than government jobs?
Ans: Private-sector jobs, on the other hand, frequently offer more flexible working arrangements, such as part-time or remote work. This can help you manage your work and personal life more effectively. Private jobs provide more opportunities for advancement: Government jobs typically offer few opportunities for advancement.
Ques: Are government jobs stable?
Ans: However, federal employees have a lot more job security than contractors. Not only are federal employees not required to track their employment and the period of performance of a contract, but the reality is that if they are honest and reliable employees, their job security is high.
Ques: Are government jobs less stressful?
Ans: As previously stated, the government sector has standard working hours. As a result, these working hours will result in less work stress. Government jobs offer the best time frame for completing work on time and in the best possible manner, which is not possible in the private sector.
Ques: What career is in high demand?
Ans: Medical professionals are without a doubt at the top of the list. People will always require medical care, and while the technology used to deliver some of that care is evolving, the need for nurses, doctors, and other medical professionals will remain constant.
Ques: Which job is better than IAS?
Ans: The IES (Indian Engineering Service) is the most prestigious, reputed, and well-paid job in India, alongside the IAS and IPS. In the technical field, an IES officer gains power.
Ques: Why government jobs are preferred?
Ans: The main reason for this is that government jobs in India protect people's lives. Aside from the salary, there are pensions and other benefits, as well as job security, that make government jobs in India increasingly popular. Every person's dream is to get a good job with a good salary.
Ques: What is the advantage of the private job?
Ans: Private sector jobs offer competitive pay packages, faster promotions, and the opportunity to work on the cutting edge of your field.
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