UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 is structured across 2 papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each of the papers is evaluated out of 250 marks. Paper 1 consists of the topics Paediatrics and general medicine, while Paper 2 includes Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and Preventive & Social Medicine. Since there isn't a choice of streams, candidates must be thorough with all 5 topics of the syllabus to qualify for the interview round of UPSC CMS 2026.
UPSC CMS Paper 1 Syllabus 2026
UPSC CMS 2026 Paper 1 syllabus consists of General Medicine (96 questions) and Paediatrics (24 questions). Given below are the detailed subtopics of UPSC CMS paper 1 syllabus:
UPSC CMS General Medicine Syllabus:
- Cardiology
- Respiratory diseases
- Gastrointestinal
- Genito-Urinary
- Neurology
- Hematology
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic disorders
- Infections/Communicable Diseases (Virus, Rickets, Bacterial, Spirochetal, Protozoan, Metazoan, Fungus)
- Nutrition/Growth
- Diseases of the skin (Dermatology)
- Musculoskeletal System
- Psychiatry
- General
- Emergency Medicine
- Common Poisoning
- Snake bite
- Tropical Medicine
- Critical Care Medicine
- Emphasis on medical procedures
- Pathophysiological basis of diseases
- Vaccines preventable diseases and Non-vaccine preventable diseases
- Vitamin deficiency diseases
- Psychiatry: Depression, psychosis, anxiety, bipolar disorders, Schizophrenia
UPSC CMS Paediatrics Syllabus:
- Common childhood emergencies
- Basic newborn care
- Normal developmental milestones
- Accidents and poisonings in children
- Birth defects and counselling, including autism
- Immunization in children
- Recognizing children with special needs and management
- National programmes related to child health
UPSC CMS Paper 2 Syllabus 2026
UPSC CMS 2026 paper 2 syllabus is divided into the topics Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics and Preventive & Social Medicine. Every topic will have 40 questions each. Given below is the detailed UPSC CMS paper 2 syllabus:
(a) SURGERY (Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Traumatology and Orthopaedics)
(I) General Surgery:
- Wounds
- Infections
- Tumours
- Lymphatic
- Blood vessels
- Cysts/sinuses
- Head and neck
- Breast
- Alimentary tract (Oesophagus, Stomach, Intestines, Anus, Developmental)
- Liver, Bile, Pancreas
- Spleen
- Peritoneum
- Abdominal wall
- Abdominal injuries
- Urological Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
- Thoracic surgery
- Orthopaedic surgery
- Ophthalmology
- Anesthesiology
- Traumatology
b) Gynaecology and Obstetrics:
(1) OBSTETRICS
- Antenatal conditions
- Intra-natal conditions
- Post-natal conditions
- Management of normal labour or complicated labour
(2) GYNAECOLOGY
- Conventional contraceptives
- U.D. and oral pills
- Operative procedures, sterilisation, and organisation of programmes in urban and rural areas
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy
(3) FAMILY PLANNING
- Conventional contraceptives
- U.D. and oral pills
- Operative procedures, sterilisation, and organisation of programmes in urban and rural areas
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy
Preventive and Social Medicine:
- Social and Community Medicine
- Concept of Health, Disease, and Preventive Medicine
- Health Administration and Planning
- General Epidemiology
- Demography and Health Statistics
- Communicable Diseases
- Environmental Health
- Nutrition and Health
- Non-communicable diseases
- Occupational Health
- Genetics and Health
- International Health
- Medical Sociology and Health Education
- Maternal and Child Health
- National Programmes
- Management of common health problems
- Ability to monitor national health programmes
- Knowledge of maternal and child wellness
- Ability to recognise, investigate, report, plan, and manage community health problems including malnutrition and emergencies
UPSC CMS Interview Process 2026
UPSC CMS 2026 Interview Process does not happen as a technical viva. It tests certain personality traits of the candidates. They are as follows:
- Communication skills
- Decision-making
- Knowledge and experience in medical and other issues
- Ethical attitude and professional behaviour.
UPSC CMS 2026 exam is conducted in two stages. The computer-based test carries a total of 500 marks, divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2 of 250 marks each. Candidates who qualify the CBT will be called for the Personality Test, which is conducted for 100 marks.
UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Ques: Does UPSC CMS Interview test the technical side of the candidate?
Ans: UPSC CMS 2026 Interview Process does not happen as a technical viva. It rather tests on traits such as communication skills, decision-making, ethics, etc.
Ques: Can candidates choose any of the streams for UPSC CMS?
Ans: No, candidates cannot choose any of the streams for UPSC CMS. It is compulsory to write the exam on all 5 topics across the 2 papers.
Ques: Is there negative marking for UPSC CMS?
Ans: UPSC CMS has negative marking for both papers. ⅓ marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.
Ques: What are the topics covered under general medicine?
Ans: The topics covered under general medicine include Cardiology, Neurology, Dermatology, Infectious diseases, poisoning, etc..
Ques: What is the marking scheme of UPSC CMS Paper 2?
Ans: Paper 2 of UPSC CMS is evaluated out of 250 marks, where 40 questions come from each section. ⅓ marks will be deducted for wrong answers.
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