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UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026: Check Paper 1 and Paper 2 Topics

Anshika

Jun 15, 2026

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 is structured across 2 papers, Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each of the papers is evaluated out of 250 marks. Paper 1 consists of the topics Paediatrics and general medicine, while Paper 2 includes Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and Preventive & Social Medicine. Since there isn't a choice of streams, candidates must be thorough with all 5 topics of the syllabus to qualify for the interview round of UPSC CMS 2026.

UPSC CMS Paper 1 Syllabus 2026

UPSC CMS 2026 Paper 1 syllabus consists of General Medicine (96 questions) and Paediatrics (24 questions). Given below are the detailed subtopics of UPSC CMS paper 1 syllabus:

UPSC CMS General Medicine Syllabus:

  • Cardiology
  • Respiratory diseases
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Genito-Urinary
  • Neurology
  • Hematology
  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Infections/Communicable Diseases (Virus, Rickets, Bacterial, Spirochetal, Protozoan, Metazoan, Fungus)
  • Nutrition/Growth
  • Diseases of the skin (Dermatology)
  • Musculoskeletal System
  • Psychiatry
  • General
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Common Poisoning
  • Snake bite
  • Tropical Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Emphasis on medical procedures
  • Pathophysiological basis of diseases
  • Vaccines preventable diseases and Non-vaccine preventable diseases
  • Vitamin deficiency diseases
  • Psychiatry: Depression, psychosis, anxiety, bipolar disorders, Schizophrenia

UPSC CMS Paediatrics Syllabus:

  • Common childhood emergencies
  • Basic newborn care
  • Normal developmental milestones
  • Accidents and poisonings in children
  • Birth defects and counselling, including autism
  • Immunization in children
  • Recognizing children with special needs and management
  • National programmes related to child health

UPSC CMS Paper 2 Syllabus 2026

UPSC CMS 2026 paper 2 syllabus is divided into the topics Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics and Preventive & Social Medicine. Every topic will have 40 questions each. Given below is the detailed UPSC CMS paper 2 syllabus:

(a) SURGERY (Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology, Traumatology and Orthopaedics)

  • Wounds
  • Infections
  • Tumours
  • Lymphatic
  • Blood vessels
  • Cysts/sinuses
  • Head and neck
  • Breast
  • Alimentary tract (Oesophagus, Stomach, Intestines, Anus, Developmental)
  • Liver, Bile, Pancreas
  • Spleen
  • Peritoneum
  • Abdominal wall
  • Abdominal injuries
  • Urological Surgery
  • Neurosurgery
  • Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
  • Thoracic surgery
  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Ophthalmology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Traumatology

b) Gynaecology and Obstetrics:

(1) OBSTETRICS

  • Antenatal conditions
  • Intra-natal conditions
  • Post-natal conditions
  • Management of normal labour or complicated labour

(2) GYNAECOLOGY

  • Conventional contraceptives
  • U.D. and oral pills
  • Operative procedures, sterilisation, and organisation of programmes in urban and rural areas
  • Medical Termination of Pregnancy

(3) FAMILY PLANNING

  • Conventional contraceptives
  • U.D. and oral pills
  • Operative procedures, sterilisation, and organisation of programmes in urban and rural areas
  • Medical Termination of Pregnancy

Preventive and Social Medicine:

  • Social and Community Medicine
  • Concept of Health, Disease, and Preventive Medicine
  • Health Administration and Planning
  • General Epidemiology
  • Demography and Health Statistics
  • Communicable Diseases
  • Environmental Health
  • Nutrition and Health
  • Non-communicable diseases
  • Occupational Health
  • Genetics and Health
  • International Health
  • Medical Sociology and Health Education
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • National Programmes
  • Management of common health problems
  • Ability to monitor national health programmes
  • Knowledge of maternal and child wellness
  • Ability to recognise, investigate, report, plan, and manage community health problems including malnutrition and emergencies

UPSC CMS Interview Process 2026

UPSC CMS 2026 Interview Process does not happen as a technical viva. It tests certain personality traits of the candidates. They are as follows:

  • Communication skills
  • Decision-making
  • Knowledge and experience in medical and other issues
  • Ethical attitude and professional behaviour.

UPSC CMS 2026 exam is conducted in two stages. The computer-based test carries a total of 500 marks, divided into Paper 1 and Paper 2 of 250 marks each. Candidates who qualify the CBT will be called for the Personality Test, which is conducted for 100 marks.

UPSC CMS Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Ques: Does UPSC CMS Interview test the technical side of the candidate?

Ans: UPSC CMS 2026 Interview Process does not happen as a technical viva. It rather tests on traits such as communication skills, decision-making, ethics, etc.

Ques: Can candidates choose any of the streams for UPSC CMS?

Ans: No, candidates cannot choose any of the streams for UPSC CMS. It is compulsory to write the exam on all 5 topics across the 2 papers.

Ques: Is there negative marking for UPSC CMS?

Ans: UPSC CMS has negative marking for both papers. ⅓ marks will be deducted for every wrong answer.

Ques: What are the topics covered under general medicine?

Ans: The topics covered under general medicine include Cardiology, Neurology, Dermatology, Infectious diseases, poisoning, etc..

Ques: What is the marking scheme of UPSC CMS Paper 2?

Ans: Paper 2 of UPSC CMS is evaluated out of 250 marks, where 40 questions come from each section. ⅓ marks will be deducted for wrong answers.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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